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The
Elan was introduced in 1962 and was years ahead of any other British
Sports car. The Elan was the successor of the financially disastrous
Elite. One of the features that made the Elite so unprofitable was
its monocoque bodyshell. Colin Chapman, the legendary innovator
behind the Lotus marque, needed to find a replacement. The solution
was the Elan's backbone chassis, which would become a Lotus hallmark
for many years.
The
backbone chassis was made of 18 gauge steel with localized 16 gauge
stiffening and weighed a mere 75 pounds. Cross members and turrets
at the front cradled the engine, gearbox, steering and suspension.
The rear housed the final drive and suspension. The body was designed
by Ron Hickman and was moulded in two main fiberglass sections,
the floorpan/arches and upper body, which were then bonded together.
Additional steel strengthening for the door jams and windshield
pillars made it sufficiently rigid so as not to rely on the chassis
for all its strength. The clean aerodynamic lines suggested the
need for pop up headlights and these were activated by a vacuum
system ingeniously utilizing the chassis as an air chamber.
The
Elan quickly gained a reputation as an ultra responsive, balanced
and quick car, and in its first year it attracted over 2000 customers.
Its success almost certainly saved Lotus from an early demise. Its
popularity was due to the fact that the Elan was beyond compare
to anything else on the market at the time, especially in its price
range. For sheer cornering power, acceleration and driver involvement
it was in a class of its own.
The
Mathews family has been Lotus racers and enthusiasts for many years,
and the Elan has always been one of their favorites. There are currently
three beautiful examples of the Elan in their collection, two are
the racing versions of the S1, the other is a modified road going
S4. The two S1 cars are full spec, stripped out lightweight race
cars that can only be told apart y the gold bumpers on the #9 car.
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